Religious Views on Satan

Strict Views on Satan Free Online Research Papers In John Milton’s Satan shows a lot of initiative all through the book. There are numerous things that Satan says and never really out of hellfire and turns into a pioneer. Satan can convince numerous individuals to tail him. At the point when Satan says So he with trouble and work hard Movd on, with trouble and work hee; Be that as it may, hee once past, not long after when man fell, Bizarre change! Sin and Death amain Following his track, such was the desire of. He expresses that he is proceeding onward and just escaped damnation and now clarifying paradise. Presently he is going to earth to seek retribution. Machiavelli shows this when he says He should thusly keep his brain prepared to move as he winds and tides of Fortune change, and as I have just stated, he should not to stop great courses on the off chance that he can support it, however should realize how to follow abhorrent courses on the off chance that he should Machiavelli is stating that you became more acquainted with how to follow the great courses yet then likewise realize when to seek retribution and be shrewd. We sunk in this way low? Th climb is easie at that point; Th occasion is feard; should we again incite Our more grounded, some more regrettable way his anger may discover To our annihilation: if there be in Hell Dread to be more regrettable destroyd: what can be more terrible. Satan is stating that they have fallen so far to hellfire and they as of now have bombed so what could happen that could be more regrettable. They ought to have nothing to fear in the event that they as of now have sunk to their absolute bottom. Machiavelli saysNevertheless he should be delayed to accept and to act, nor should he himself show dread, however continue in a calm way with judiciousness and humankind, so an excessive amount of certainty may not make him impulsive and an excess of doubt render him horrendous. Machiavelli and Satan both are stating you ought not fear anything. Machiavelli is continually saying that its in every case preferable to be a pioneer over a supporter and when Satan says To reign is worth desire however in Hell: Better to reign in Hell, at that point serve in Heavn he is stating that it is smarter to reign in hellfire than serve in paradise. This statement is like what Machiavelli is continually attempting to state. Machiavelli and Satan state a considerable lot of things that are comparable and extraordinary. For the most part they are attempting to state you ought to never be dreaded, realize that when will generally be underhanded or acceptable, and its preferred to be a pioneer over a devotee. The two of them show great administration aptitudes from multiple points of view yet can be contrasted with. Examination Papers on Religious Views on SatanHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayMind TravelBringing Democracy to AfricaWhere Wild and West Meet19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is ArtThe Hockey GameStandardized TestingTwilight of the UAW

Pricing Strategy of Soft Drinks Today free essay sample

{draw:g} Table of Contents Soft beverage Industry: {text:bookmark-start} Introduction: {text:bookmark-end} We will fundamentally concentrate on the evaluating techniques embraced by these two fortune organizations, how the adjustment in the system of one of them reflects in the methodology of the other. {text:bookmark-start} Entry boundaries in soda Market: {text:bookmark-end} The few factors that make it extremely hard for the opposition to enter the soda showcase include: Network Bottling: Both Coke and PepsiCo have franchisee concurrences with their current bottler’s who have rights in a specific geographic region in unendingness. These understandings restrict bottler’s from taking on new contending brands for comparable items. Additionally with the ongoing union among the bottler’s and the regressive incorporation with both Coke and Pepsi purchasing noteworthy percent of packaging organizations, it is extremely hard for a firm entering to discover bottler’s ready to disseminate their item. We will compose a custom exposition test on Evaluating Strategy of Soft Drinks Today or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The other way to deal with attempt and manufacture their packaging plants would be exceptionally capital-escalated exertion with new proficient plant capital prerequisites in 2009 being more than $500 million. The publicizing and showcasing spend in the business is extremely high by Coke, Pepsi and their bottler’s. This makes it very hard for a contestant to contend with the officeholders and increase any perceivability. Coke and Pepsi have a long history of overwhelming promoting and this has earned them gigantic measure of brand value and steadfast customer’s everywhere throughout the world. This makes it for all intents and purposes inconceivable for another contestant to coordinate this scale in this commercial center. Retailer Shelf Space (Retail Distribution): Retailers appreciate huge edges of 15-20% on these soda pops for the rack space they offer. These edges are very critical for their primary concern. This makes it extreme for the new participants to persuade retailers to convey/substitute their new items for Coke and Pepsi. To go into a market with settled in rival behemoths like Pepsi and Coke isn't simple as it could prompt value wars which influence the new comer. {text:bookmark-start} SWOT Analysis: {text:bookmark-end} Strength: Weakness: Opportunities: Threats: {text:bookmark-start} Various cola brands items Available: {text:bookmark-end} {text:bookmark-start} Pricing Strategy: {text:bookmark-end} {text:bookmark-start} Coke †Price {text:bookmark-end} text:bookmark-start} Pepsi †Price {text:bookmark-end} {text:bookmark-start} Pricing system for Buyer and Suppliers: {text:bookmark-end} Suppliers: The soda pop industry have an arranging advantage from its providers as the vast majority of the crude materials expected to create concentrate are essential wares like Color, flavor, caffeine or added substances, sugar, bundling. The makers of these items have no control ov er the estimating subsequently the providers in this industry are powerless. This makes the soda business a modest information industry which helps in expanding their gross edge. Purchasers: The significant channels for the Soft Drink industry are food stores, Fast food wellspring, distributing, comfort stores and others in the request for piece of the overall industry. The gainfulness in every one of these portions obviously delineate the purchaser force and how various purchasers address various costs dependent on their capacity to arrange. These purchasers in this portion are to some degree merged with a few chain stores and hardly any neighborhood general stores, since they offer premium rack space they order lower costs, the net working benefit before charge (NOPBT) for concentrate producer’s is high. This portion of buyer’s is amazingly divided and thus needs to follow through on greater expenses. This portion of buyer’s are the least productive in view of their huge measure of buys they make, it permits them to have opportunity to arrange. Coke and Pepsi principally consider this section â€Å"Paid Sampling† with low edges. NOPBT in this fragment is low. Distributing: This channel serves the customer’s straightforwardly with definitely no force with the purchaser. {text:bookmark-start} Effect of rivalry and Price War on Industry benefits: {text:bookmark-end} In the mid 1990’s Coke and Pepsi utilized low value procedure in the grocery store direct so as to contend with store brands. Coke and Pepsi anyway in the late 90’s chose to relinquish the value war, which was not benefiting industry in any way by raising the costs. Coke was progressively fruitful universally contrasted with Pepsi because of its initial lead as Pepsi had neglected to focus on its worldwide business after the universal war and before the 70’s. Pepsi anyway looked to address this mix-up by entering developing markets where it was not at a serious disservice concerning Coke as it neglected to make any strong route in the European market. text:bookmark-start} Pricing Strategy utilized for advertise capitalization: {text:bookmark-end} Price is a significant piece of the showcasing blend as it can influence both the flexibly and interest for soda pops. The cost of soda pops items is one of the most significant factors in a customer‘s choice to purchase. Cost will regularly be the distinction that will push a client to purchase our item over another, as long as most things are genuinely comparable. Hence estimating strategies should be structured in view of purchasers and outer impacts, so as to successfully accomplish a steady harmony among deals and taking care of the creation costs. Till the late 1980s, the standard SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) for a soda was 200 ml. In 1989, when Indian government opened the market to multinationals, Pepsi was the first to come in. Thums Up (a result of Parle) went facing the universal goliath for an exceptional assault with neither one of the sides giving any quarter. Around 1989, Pepsi propelled 250 ml bottles and the market additionally proceeded onward to the new standard size. At the point when Coke reemerged India in 1993, it presented 300 ml as the littlest jug size. Before long, Pepsi followed and 300 ml turned into the norm.

I Was Deferred

I Was Deferred Flash back to four years ago from this upcoming March 14th. Im sitting on a train that took me from Washington D.C. where I had just met the president of the United States and pulled an all nighter chilling with my new best friends and a bunch of current and future nobel laureates. I get home exhausted, and I suddenly remember that the time was 6:24pm. I sluggishly made my way upstairs to my PC and log on to my computer, opening up the MyMIT page that I hadnt visited in a few months. I read the page once. I read it again. I changed my Facebook status. I told my mom I got into MIT. She said congratulations. I went to bed. It took a few days/weeks to settle in. I got some congratulations at school my best friend told me that some kids were betting on how long I would last at MIT. Gosh kids can be mean. Unfriended them on facebook, got a cat, hakuna matata. And I got into MIT, but not everyone got into MIT, which is sad because there are a lot of really cool people who apply to MIT, and I know how it feels to be sort of rejected, because even though I wasnt rejected the first time I applied, I was deferred, and it kind of felt like being rejected at times. But I also felt immense joy. It was a strange feeling. I dont remember the date, but I do remember that feeling and I think it was December 17th because it was my moms birthday and thats her birthday. I expected full on rejection I really did not think that I was a good enough candidate for MIT my SAT scores didnt match up to MIT standards, my grades were not the best, I had not done well in science competitions (yet), and I really did not have much self-confidence in my ability to get into such a well-known and prestigious school. My eyes were set on a good, local university that would not cost very much and would serve me well. But I was not rejected from MIT. I was deferred. And gosh darn it I was happy. I screamed from the balcony to my mom downstairs I got deferred from MIT!!!! and my mom replied Yay!! What does that mean? because its an odd term and people dont know what it means. But it means youre considered equally with the rest of the applicant pool, this time considering your mid year report. And gosh darn it I was going to make that a damn good mid year report. So I got a couple of jobs, entered every science competition I could, and I worked my ass off (at the cost of sleep not recommended). Calculus was difficult (and still is difficult), but I did it. And I called every school I applied to when I did well in science competitions to tell them that I was doing well in science competitions. MIT was the only school that let me speak to an actual admissions counselor in person. It made me love MIT even more. But I think you should listen to Lydias advice, like Petey mentioned in his last post  I actually do agree that the best thing you can do is to focus on things that are not MIT (or other college) admissionsIf I could do things over, I wouldnt think about MIT at all in the months between getting deferred and March. At that science competition in March in Washington D.C., I told the press that I wanted to go to MIT. And I really really really wanted to go to MIT. The love for that place I call home was growing stronger and stronger as March 14th neared, and as the science competition results came in I battled each day with the fact that I might actually get in, but that I wasnt good enough, but that I might actually get in, but that it was really difficult. The odds were not in my favor. But I got in. And I was shocked, and again, it didnt actually hit me until Campus Preview Weekend, when I was physically on MITs campus and we were introduced as prefrosh and I made some awesome friends and accepted my spot in the class during the weekend. It was so much fun. But not everyone who is deferred gets offered a spot in the class, and its unfortunate because youre all really awesome. You made it to stage 2, and that is so freaking awesome. Be proud of yourself for that, no matter what the outcome is. You might be upset, but it isnt the end of the world. Even if you dont get into MIT, there is some place out there just for you where you will strive and thrive and be the best version of you that you can be. And if that place isnt the place for you, move. Transferring is always an option. There are always options. Thats it. Thats my deferral post, that Ive personally deferred for three years. Im sitting at home in the same room I found out that I was deferred in and the same room that I found out I was accepted to MIT in. Its an odd feeling. This is home, and my other home is a couple hundred miles north of here, just across the river from the great city of Boston.

A Globalized Economy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2242 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Globalization is not only a concept of economic but also it is social, cultural and political developments that is a multidimensional way. In economic terms it is noteworthy that these three dimensions of globalization: trade globalization, financial globalization and the globalization of production. The globalization of production refers to the tendency among firms to source goods and services from locations around the globe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production (such as labor, energy, land, and capital). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Globalized Economy" essay for you Create order By doing so, companies hope to lower their overall cost structure and/or improve the quality or functionality of their product offering, thereby allowing them to compete more effectively. For example the Boeing Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s commercial ,the 777, airliners. It includes 132500 important component parts which are produced by 545 suppliers around the world. 8 Japanese suppliers make components for the fuselage, and wings; a supplier in Singapore makes the doors for the nose landing gear; 3 suppliers in Italy manufacture wing flaps; and it continues à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Globalization of production has a lot of benefits. The first one is access lower-cost workers. Global production activities allow companies to reduce overall production costs through access to low-cost labor. For decades, companies located their factories in low-wage nations to churn out all kinds of goods, including toys, small appliances, inexpensive electronics, and textiles. Yet whereas mov ing production to low-cost locales traditionally meant production of goods almost exclusively, it increasingly applies to the production of services such as accounting and research. Although most services must be produced where they are consumed, some services can be performed at remote locations where labor costs are lower. And the second one is access technical expertise. Companies also produce goods and services abroad to benefit from technical know-how. And the last one is access production inputs. Globalization of production allows companies to access resources that are unavailable or more costly at home. The quest for natural resources draws many companies into international markets. Japan, for example, is a small, densely populated island nation with very few natural resources of its ownà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ especially forests. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (The Globalization of Production and the Changing Benefits of Conquest Journal of Conflict ResolutionOctober 199943:6 46-670) Management has a big importance in International Business. Nowadays, firms are looking for high skilled managers who have got skill to manage on the entire world. Because firms do not want to produce for just their people. Firms have started to mergent with each other to earn a lot of money, to reduce costs, to make more profit. So if the firms are managed well by high-skilled management then these collaborations will survive longer. Also a firm managed well, has a huge capital and reputation. For example KoÃÆ' § Company is managed by high-skill managers and as we know KoÃÆ' § Company is the biggest company in Turkey then others also in terms of globalization of production. ANSWER 2 Culture is the most important concept in International Business. Production is determined according to peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s needs. When we look at production in the countries have cultural differences, many countries demand different production from each other. Especially, dif ferences between Western culture and Eastern Culture obviously indicate in terms of International Business. Basis issue in Turkey, pork does not eaten by Turkish people. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s why Islam Culture banned it. So companies which produce pork and production of pork do not want to produce or run a factory etc. First, Geert Hofstede who is Dutch academist studied on cultural differences and organization cultural. He examined the countries on the axis of power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/feminity, uncertainty avoidance, long term/ short term. Power distance emphasis on the relationship size of the weak in society, with a strong. He divided the power distance in high power distance and low power distance. High power distance is seen in Asian countries. They accept those poor and not question authority. Obey the hierarchy. Low power distance is seen in European countries. Where the countries exist low power distance, weak people expect more democratic and egalitarian relationships. And the second one is individualism/collectivism. Individualism, the size is how they define themselves members of the culture is interested. In collectivism, people in collectivist cultures tend to describe themselves as a part of their families or their communities feel important. Third one is masculinity/feminity. It distributions of roles between genders. In masculine culture individuals keep in the forefront power and success. But in feminine culture, individuals keep in the forefront happiness and peace rather than power and success. Fourth one is uncertainty avoidance. In high uncertainty avoidance society, individuals want more clear rules. Moreover in low uncertainty avoidance society, rules are flexible do not bother individuals. And the last one is long term/short term orientation. Long-term, values of thrift and perseverance. Short-term, values of respect for tradition, fulfilling social obligations saving à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"faceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â €ž ¢. Second, Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck developed a cultural orientations framework that identified six issues, with variations in each one: relation to nature, relationships among people, mode of human activity, belief about basic human nature, orientation to time, and use of space. Kluckhohn-Strodbeck and Hoftstede frameworks are very convenient to understand subcultural in terms of International Business perspective. If the frameworks use efficiently, international firms can provide to keep in touch with their employees more easily. Every person in the company can communicate with the other persons and this situation has a most important for business productivity. ANSWER 3 Political economy was the original term used for studying production and trade, and their relations with law,custom, and government, as well as with the distribution of national income and wealth. It has a big importance in economic developments. Because countries always connect with each other. Their l aws, their governmental works determine the trade and trade determine the economic developments. For example, Turkey is not trading with Armenia right now. Political issues do not allow that. So their customs gates are closed and there is no trade or any relationship between Turkey and Armenia. There are four corporate social responsibilities; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Human Rights Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; and Principle 2:make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (https://www.unglobalcompact.org/aboutthegc/TheTenprinciples/index.html) For example, 10 workers who lost their lives because of falling from scaffolding construction which is running from Torunlar GYO in MecidiyekÃÆ' ¶y,ÃÆ'„ °stanbul as a result of violation of human rights. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Labour Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour; Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labour; and Principle 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ (https://www.unglobalcompact.org/aboutthegc/TheTenprinciples/index.html) For example, In Turkey, Soma Maden ÃÆ'„ °ÃƒÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸letmeciliÃÆ'„Å ¸i did not improve labor conditons and it did not care human rights. Therefore 301 mine labors died. There was no life room and labors were not informed very well about their jobs. Soma Maden ÃÆ'„ °ÃƒÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸letmeciliÃÆ'„Å ¸ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s managers arrested by the government and its reputation decreased in business area. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Environment Principle 7: Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; and Principle 9: encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (https://www.unglobalcompact.org/aboutthegc/TheTenprinciples/index.html) For example, Before 3 months, more than 1 million people with public pressure created by the campaign supported by the LEGO decided not to renew the agreement with Shell at the end of this period. Greenpeace 3 months ago, Shells Arctic as a call to global signature campaign to end its partnership with Lego because of the oil drilling. Greenpeace thought that they made the right decision in order to reach the LEGO and they need to find better partners to bring toys our children. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Anti-Corruption Principle 10: Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (https://www.unglobalcompact.org/aboutthegc/TheTenprinciples/index.html) For example, Halk Bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s manager rank off by using his position then Halk Bank shareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s values decreased in Business Area and its relationship with other international banks broke down. ANSWER 4 Economic transition is a technique given name to the economies in transition from economy is controlled by the government (planned economy) to free economy. In short, the theory of the transition from socialism to capitalism. This discipline largely focuses on the transformation of the former socialist countries packages implemented by the government, a practical way how the transition to a market mechanism that focuses on the issues should be followed. Countries with economies in transition make the transition to an environment where free markets determine the price rather than a central organization in the process of economic liberalization. This process removes trade barriers, privatization of public institutions and organizations and is also made i n trade liberalization. Countries in transition can face several obstacles: First, is a lack of managerial expertise. Central planners had little need for management skills in areas such as strategy, production, distribution, or advertising. But the gap between managers from the former communist nations and Western nations is narrowing. Second, is a capital shortage. Transition is expensive and requires funding to develop a telecommunications and infrastructure system, to set up financial institutions, and to educate people in market economics. Third, are cultural changes. Transition causes cultural change and replaces dependence on the government with greater emphasis on individuals. Cuts are often needed in welfare, unemployment benefits, and guaranteed government jobs. Fourth, is environmental degradation. Economic and social policies of former communist governments were often disastrous for the natural environment. Russiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s experience with communism began in 1917 and for 75 years the government controlled all aspects of the economy. Ordinary citizens have suffered during Russiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s transition, although some Russians retained their jobs in newly privatized businesses. Several challenges lie ahead for Russia: First, managers must improve their skills in every facet of management practice. Second, political instability and nationalism need to be better controlled and the nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s nuclear weapons need to be secured. Third, the imprisonment of some well-known business leaders means that distrust characterizes relations between the government and business. Some state-owned enterprise in China and converted into collective government that privatization of some state enterprises in future has made an explanation. Some state enterprises to be sold to employees by partially privatized and foreign businesses over about 300 domestic and foreign capital markets has been listed for sale. Russia is experiencing the collapse of output compared with output growth in China, the authors the difference in output performance due to the structural conditions that initial they argued with (Griffin, 1999:40). ANSWER 5 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Economist Michael Porter, a Harvard University professor and advisor for both the public and private sectors, first defined national competitive advantage (NCA) in his 1990 book à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Competitive Advantage of Nations.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Also known as the Porter Competitive Advantage, NCA is basically an evaluation of how competitively a nation participates in international markets. Porter offers a diamond-shaped diagram to outline the framework of four key factors that can modify four ingredients to become more competitive. The four ingredients are the availability of resources, the information used in deciding which opportunities to pursue for the company, the goals of individuals in compani es, and the innovation and investment pressure on companies. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (https://internationalrelationsonline.com/national-competitive-advantage-theory/) In 1930s, Eli Heckerscher and Bertil Ohlin developed Factor Proportions Theory based on countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ productionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s factors to address comparative advantage theoryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s deficiency. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory is called the theory because of the names of these economists. Factor Proportions Theory based on a simple and rational thought. Supported idea can be summarize in this theory that: according to Hecksher-Ohlin Theory a country which have rich factors of production, acquires comparative advantages in goods that production requires factors intensively, i.e. produce them more cheaply, and he specializes in the area. If a country is relatively more labor intensive in this country have the labor-intensive goods produced more cheaply. In countries with capital factors such as more i ntense than that of the capital-intensive goods should be produced cheaply. Factor Proportions Theory assumes that factors of production are homogeneous. A skill of workers actually varies between countries. Because everyone has received different training and has acquired different experiences. Exercises and training require capital expenses that have not capital criterion. If the theory of factor proportions remain valid if different groups of workers and take into account the capital investment made to educate these groups. For example, if a countrys export industries, such as scientists and engineers trained staff can say for developing countries exporting to these countries use their abundant factor of production. The exports of developing countries, unskilled workers are covered. These differences among workerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s skills require more international specialization to produce specific good in different countries. For example, a company continued research work in co untries where the population is highly educated and management activities that can perform production activities in countries where there are unskilled and cheap labor. When the same product produced by different methods, such as labor-intensive or capital-intensive factor proportions analysis becomes more complex. For example, relatively low cost of labor in Canada is the Canadian wheat can produce more abundant capital with capital intensive method. By contrast, Indias cheap labor wheat production using fewer machines due to abundant labor intensive methods would prefer to perform with. As a result, comparing the cost of managers in each region, to minimize costs must determine the method of production.

“Explain what it means to say religious language is non...

Religious Language refers to statements or claims made about God. It is stated that religious language is non-cognitive and analogical, just as Aquinas asserted that ‘all human language about God is analogical’. Non-cognitive language is language that cannot be empirically verified. For example, â€Å"obey God to be sure of heaven.† Firstly the statement requires verification that there is a God and also that there is another place after death. None of this can be totally verified until after death. Religious statements are really moral statements, they express an attitude and so have an emotive meaning, they are designed to shape peoples feelings and behaviour and are meaningful in having such results. An analogy may be defined as a†¦show more content†¦Non-cognitive statements are argued to be meaningless by A.J Ayer. Ayer observed that since the existence of God could not be proven rationally, it was not even probable, since the word ‘godâ₠¬â„¢ is a metaphysical term referring to a transcendent being, and therefore cannot have any factual significance. Ayer also stated that claims about God’s existence, which are non-cognitive, could neither be contradicted nor proven, so were not ‘significant propositions’. In other words, they were neither true nor false, but could not be valid. However, one could argue that non-cognitive statements are useful as they allow the believer to use statements that can be understood and are meaningful to themselves and the wider community. Analogies are descriptive terms that, when applied to God, mean neither the same, nor something completely different than when they are applied to humanity. They are used in religious language to enable us to express something about God and his relationship with humankind that the use of univocal and equivocal language cannot achieve. Univocal language is where a word has only one meaning. This doesnt work when applied to religious language as it anthropomorphises God, as in the example when the word ‘love’ applied to one’s husband or wife means the same thing when applied to God. However, this cannot be, as God is not a part of the created order. Equivocal language, on the other hand, is when we use the same wordShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesDEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are like and how they change. Children are beings who change physically, cognitively emotionally and socially. There are many different theories and they all take a stand on 3 basic issues: Is the course of development continuous or discontinuousRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 PagesDEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are like and how they change. Children are beings who change physically, cognitively emotionally and socially. There are many different theories and they all take a stand on 3 basic issues: Is the course of development continuous or discontinuous

Under Armour Free Essays

AU has been able o increase its North American brand awareness by showing the advantages of its differentiated product which has improved athletes’ comfort and performance. In order to compete in the global markets against Nikkei and Ideas LILA should consider the following four alternatives: mergers or acquisitions, establishment of foreign subsidiaries, joint ventures, or a continuation of the North American strategy to be used in the international markets. The decision criteria used in evaluating each option looked primarily at how to increase CIA brand awareness and market share, the financial strain on ALGA sources, protection of CIA patents and intellectual property, and the level of control maintained by CIA It is recommended that AU pursue appropriate mergers or acquisitions that will increase its resources and competencies internationally and enable AU to more quickly build its market presence. We will write a custom essay sample on Under Armour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aqua’s big competitors have been selling their performance apparel internationally for several years, with the added advantage of already having international brand recognition. Since CIA won’t have the first-to-market advantage they had in the US Market they need to carefully find complementary companies that can assist in both brand cognition and in core understanding of the global markets. Significant resources will be required initially, but it is expected that this investment will be paid back within 3 to 4 years. If this alternative proves unsuccessful AU should consider a joint venture or alliance which shifts some of the risk on to those other participants. For the full recommendation and action plan please refer to pages 12 to 13. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Identification 4 Backgrounds Problem Statement (Scope of Report) 4 Current Strategy 4 Analysis and Evaluation 5 External Analysis Macro-Environments Five Forces Analysis 6 Strategic Group Map 7 Key Success Factors Internal Analysis 9 SOTTO If uncial 9 Alternatives 10 1. Merger and Acquisitions 10 2. Foreign Subsidiaries (Greenfield Venture) 10 3. Joint Ventures and Alliances 11 4. Status Quo – Utilize the IIS Strategy Internationally 11 Decision Criteria 12 Recommendation 12 Action Plan 13 Contingency Plan 13 Appendix A 14 Appendix B 15 Bibliography 16 Identification Background Under Armor (AU), formerly known as KIP Sports, was founded in 1 996 by former University of Maryland football player Kevin Plank. KIP Sports was the originator Of performance apparel engineered with supreme moisture management to keep athletes cool, dry, and light throughout the course of a game, practice, or workout. The company’s operations started out of the basement of Kevin Plank’s grandmother’s house. Shortly after founding KIP Sports, Kevin recruited one of his acquaintances from Maryland University to join the company as a partner. Kip Bulks, the gentlemen brought on as partner utilized his excellent credit rating to open 17 different credit card accounts to fund the cash flow requirements of KIP Sports. By 1 998 the company’s revenues had Increased efficiently enough for KIP Sports to acquire a $250,000 small business loan. The company was ever growing with a broader product line and consumer segments and from time to time it would take out additional loans needed to fund their working capital requirements. It was not until 1999 that Kevin recruited another acquaintance, a gentleman by the name of Ryan Wood from high school, to join the company as Vice President of Sales. In 2005, KIP Sports changed their name to under Armor and went public. This initial offering generated net proceeds of approximately $114. 9 million, from the 9. Million Class A Common stock issued. Problem Statement (Scope of Report) Although AU has done well in the present US market, carving out a sizeable market share, it is unknown how their current strategy will be able to compete with fierce rivals like Nikkei and Ideas on a global frontier. Their big competitors have been able to start selling their performance apparel internationally for several years, with the added advantage of already having international brand recognition, so CIA will no longer have the first-to-market advantage that they had in the US Market. If AU hopes to be successful in the lobar market, they will need to analyze their current strategy while exploring other possibilities to make an informed decision on how best to proceed. Current Strategy The company’s principal business activities in 2012 were the development, marketing and distribution of branded performance apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and youths. 90% of its sales were from North American, though international sales were growing. AU uses a broad differentiation strategy as its corporate strategy. It has developed its own patented fabrics to create a differentiated product that its customers are ailing to pay a premium for. Its growth strategy includes broadening its product lines, targeting additional consumer segments, increasing distribution, expanding internationally, and growing brand awareness. Aqua’s business strategies include how it will compete in each of its product line offerings of apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and youths. Its strategy is to offer a variety of styles and price levels for its customers that will improve comfort, performance, and mobility no matter what weather condition exists. For its apparel it has designed three lines of gear designed o work in various temperatures (Heather, Coolidge, and Legionnaires). Its footwear is designed to be light, breathable, and high performing. Its line of accessories (such as gloves, header and bags) has similar differentiated performance features as Aqua’s other products. Aqua’s main functional strategies include its marketing brand management and promotion strategies as well as its product design and development strategies. CIA has an extremely large marketing budget (close to 1 68 million in 2011 ) which includes athlete endorsements, sponsorship of sporting events and advertising costs. It utilizes an in-house promotion and marketing department whose focus is to increase demand and build brand awareness. Aqua’s main retail marketing strategy is to obtain as much CIA exclusive floor space as possible in each Of its major retail stores. Aqua’s product design and development strategy is to continually upgrade its products and to use â€Å"visible technology†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (Thompson, p C-51) to market the benefits of Aqua’s products. There is a high degree of collaboration between the sales, product development, and sports marketing teams in identifying opportunities and markets. Aqua’s key operating strategies include its distribution strategies and its sourcing, manufacturing and quality control strategies. Its distribution strategies included wholesale distribution (70%), direct-to-consumer sales (27%), and product licensing (3%). AU has two distribution facilities in Maryland, though it expects to add another facility overseas in the future. Many of Aqua’s technically advanced fabrics were developed by third parties. These fabrics are available from a small number of sources. In 2011 CIA had 23 main manufacturers which operated in 16 countries. All manufacturers ad to follow stringent quality control processes and had to adhere to a code of conduct with respect to quality, working conditions and social concerns. Analysis and Evaluation External Analysis Macro-Environment The macro-environment is positive for the sports apparel industry without many restrictive influences in the political or regulatory realm. The most strategically relevant factors of the PESTLE analysis (political factors, economic conditions, socio-cultural forces, technological factors, environment forces, and legal/regulatory Factors) include the socio-cultural forces and technological factors as noted below: Socio-cultural Forces Recreational and professional sports are both very popular in North America and throughout the world. With an emphasis on active and healthy living in addition to the â€Å"life skills† learned in playing on sports teams schools and athletic associations offer many sports opportunities for all ages. Professional sports are a multi-billion dollar industry with athletes and coaches making very large salaries. Although there may be aging demographics in some areas of the world enthusiasm for sports remains high. Technological Factors Technology has only continued to improve as sports apparel companies onetime to refine and develop the relatively newly available â€Å"technologically advanced fabrics and specialized manufacturing techniques† (Thompson, p C-43) in an effort to create a more comfortable, drier experience for the athlete. Great strides continue to be made with these products. Five Forces Analysis Competition from Rival Sellers (Strong): Competition among rival sellers is intense. There are approximately 25 brand-name competitors in the market for sports apparel, athletic footwear and related accessories in which (AU competes. Aqua’s major competitors in its sports performance apparel and athletic footwear include Nikkei, Inc. ND the Ideas Group, both highly successful brand-name global companies. AU competes with other top name brands, such as Columbia, Spryer, and North Face in its performance Skewer products. Nikkei is the clear market leader with approximately 17% of the footwear market share and 4. 4% of the sports apparel market share. Customer Bargaining Power (Strong): Since approximately 70% of AU sales are from retailers, the retailers do have Strong bargaining power. 5% of all retail sales are to large retail chains who also sell Aqua’s competitor products. They have the discretion as to whether to allocate a certain level of floor space exclusively to CIA or not. Although there is some differentiation in products between competitors many of the products are fairly standardized, increasing customer bargaining power. The cost of switching to competitor brands is likely fairly low as all competitors will be fighting for key retail space. Supplier Bargaining Power (Moderate): CIA specialty fabrics and other raw materials come from a relatively small number of sources. In 2011 , a little more than half of the fabrics used came from six suppliers in several different countries. With only six suppliers for such a large volume the suppliers do have some leverage in increasing their prices. It seems that it may be difficult for LILA to find alternative suppliers, though these suppliers must also depend on the revenues from CIA As such, they will not want to price themselves out of the market and they will want to see CIA succeed. Competition from Potential New Entrants (Weak): Given the strength and number of large brand name competitors already in the industry the threat of new entrants is relatively weak. The Ideas Group has several well-known brands within its company, such as Rebook, Rocket, ND Ideas. Nikkei and CIA are also well-known brands. All of these companies participate heavily in sponsoring sporting events and invest significantly in athlete endorsements. As a result, there are high degrees of customer loyalty, making it difficult for new entrants. These large companies also have well-established networks of distributors. All of these things as well as the capital investment requirements limit the potential of new entrants to the industry. Competition from Producers of Substitute Products (Weak): Although it is unlikely that there are significant substitute products in existence, CIA and its success shows that it is possible for a creative company to enter the industry with some sort of product which would be more appealing. Additionally, both Nikkei and Ideas spend significant amounts of money on research and development. It is possible that one of these competitors will be able to develop a next generation substitute product. Us Mary Overall, the industry competitive forces are moderate to strong. The competition among rival sellers is quite intense and the retail buyers have significant power in working with all of these sellers. Brand image and loyalty re important in this industry. Nikkei is a well-established company and the clear market leader, but the Ideas Group is also a global leader. CIA has done very well at establishing a solid market share in its sports apparel and training/fitness clothing. Strong profitability is evident in this industry as can be seen in the net profit margins among Nikkei, the Ideas Group, and Under Armor. Strategic Group Map Key Success Factors Performance and Reliability – To remain competitive in this industry, CIA products must meet or exceed customer expectations for high performance and reliability. CIA was founded on creating clothing that was cooler, drier, and more comfortable for its athletes. AU must continue producing high quality items which can be counted on. This includes utilizing high quality standards. New Product Development -? In this competitive environment it is important that AU invest sufficient funds into research and development so that it can gain improvements in its fabrics and its products. Additionally, CIA must keep a sufficient number and styles of products available to be able to meet various consumer segments, such as it has done with Heather, Coolidge, and Legionnaires. CIA will need to re-examine its product line and its inventory management systems to ensure it is able to better meet customer needs without high levels of excess inventory. Pricing – Due to the number of brand name competitors in the industry with similar products an appropriate pricing strategy is crucial to Aqua’s success. CIA will have to remain vigilant in watching competitor prices and discounts given. Brand and Product Image – Each competitor in this industry will need to continually work on communicating and maintaining its overall brand image that is consistent with its mission and vision. Additionally, certain key products should have high visibility in terms of the image they represent. Loyalty from customers will be driven in part by these branding images. Customer Support and Services – In part a company is only as strong as it is perceived to be by its customers. Aqua’s retailers and its direct sale customers must be treated fairly and be given adequate support when purchasing AU products. Retailers (representing 70% of sales in 2011) will be driven to work with La’s competitors if customer support and service is lacking. If Under Armor is able to successfully manage each of these key success actors which matter to its customers it should have continued competitive success for the long-term. Conclusion The external environment is conducive to successful results and profitability for the current competitors in the sports apparel industry. Although CIA is competing against some large global rivals it has been able to gain substantial market share from 0. 6 percent in 2003 to almost 2. 8 percent in 2011. This is compared with 7. 0% market share for Nikkei and 5. 4% market share for Ideas. AU should be able to remain competitive and earn reasonable profits as long s management remains attentive and pro-active With any changes in the environment. Internal Analysis SOOT under Armor has a variety of strengths which allows them to compete in the highly competitive sports apparel industry. Over the years, the business has focused on building an authentic brand with high quality apparel that has allowed them to gain significant market share from their competitors. Below you will find an analysis of their internal and external environments. Strengths Built an incredibly powerful and authentic brand in a relatively short time Became the official footwear supplier of major league baseball Uses superior scenically advanced fabrics Weaknesses International presence is very low Limited number of distributors to ship their products Insufficient tools in place to manage inventory efficiently and accurately Opportunities Ability to broaden Aqua’s product offerings for wear in a variety of recreational activities and sports Athletic wear, a category historically dominated by men, is seeing significant growth with females Gender equality continues to grow in other parts of the world The reads Highly competitive market Competitors have a well established footprint in international markets Materials used in AU products are petroleum-based synthesis and therefore subject to crude oil price fluctuation If uncial Under Armor financial shows both positive and negatives (see Appendix A for the full financial details). The profita bility ratios are in good standing and are relatively stable over the 5 year period 2006-201 1. The gross profit ratio indicates that CIA has enough revenues to cover operating expenses and leave the company with a profit. The net profit margin shows that their after tax profits per dollar of sale decreased from 9. 05% in 2006 to 6. 58% in 2011. That is a drop of 2. 47%. The return on total assets and return on shareholder’s equity have both decreased from 2006-201 1. A return of 12-15% range is average and Under Armor is at 15. 23% as of 201 1 which is within the range. Liquidity analysis shows that the working capital has improved over the years. As of 2011, the company has $506,056 of internal funds to cover its current liabilities. That is $332,667 more that in 2006 showing a big improvement The leverage ratios show the negative side of Under Armor. The debt to asset ratio has been increasing from 2% in 2006 to 8% in 201 1. This means hat 8% of borrowed funds have been used to finance assets. Also the debt to equity ratio has increased from 3% to 12%. This signifies lower creditworthiness, potential excessive debt and a weaker balance sheet. On the other hand, in order for a business to continue growing and compete with the industry taking on additional loans is a requirement. Even though it appears that CIA has the capability to pay off the debts these ratios should be watched carefully to ensure that covenants are not broken. The activity ratios show that AU inventory management efficiency has decreased over the years. How to cite Under Armour, Papers Under Armour Free Essays IBM 4711 International Strategic Management Under Armour: Working to Stay on Top of Its Game Perform a STEEP analysis to understand the general environment facing Under Armour. How will the firm be affected by external factors? Ans. Each factor under STEEP analysis giving Under Armour more information about how company should adapt itself, in order to be survived in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Under Armour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let’s see the effects of these external factors to the company’s strategies each by each. Social factor Demographics Gender : affects the designs for both male and female customers (e. . apparel for women) Age Structure : affects design, sizes, and features for different age distribution(e. g. youth) Lifestyles Types of sports : affects designs of products for different types of sports and different level of players Climates : affects different performance features of products, for example, shoes and apparels Economical factor Technological factor Degree of economic risk associated with premium price (Downturn economy), affect in declining net sales and encouraging the company to use conservative approach Rapid change and innovation of technology, affects company by continuous improving product innovation, procurement and production process Political Legal factor Intellectual property rights law and regulation of the countries in global market very vary, affecting the company to consider their unprotected intellectual property issue. Use Porter’s Five Forces Model to analyze the apparel, footwear, and equipment industry in the US. Given this analysis, is the industry attractive or unattractive? Ans. First, The threat of the entry of new competitors (High) due to †¢Total U. S. performance apparel business is dominated by existing brand ex. Under Armour, Nike and Adidas. The loyalty for existing brand is quite high while there’s high initial investment required as well. For The bargaining power of suppliers (High) as company heavily rely on relative few third party suppliers. Moreover, the intellectual property right owns by suppliers, not unique to us. Therefore, the switching cost is very high. Thus, company has weak position related to suppliers. For The bargaining power of buyers (Moderate) as there’re many choices available for customers, but somehow they are loyalty to Under Armour brand. Thus, the bargaining power is moderate. Also, they don’t have only individual customers, but also as a team or making contract that make switching cost not too low or too high as well. For The threat of substitute products (Moderate to High) due to some brand loyalty and differentiation, the switching cost is moderate. By the way, there are many famous brands those sell similar product lines existed in the industry. Thus, the threat of substitute product to Under Armour is quite high. For The intensity of competitive rivalry (High), there’re many strong existing brands and some smaller brands as competitors in the industry. Given this analysis, this industry is unattractive because of intensive competition and high cost of initial investment requirement. Who are Under Armour’s main competitors? How do they measure up against these competitors? Ans. There are three main competitors in the market. First of all, Nike – which has strong budget part, hasrelationship with 700 factories in 52 countries, so low cost achievable but customers are still willing to pay at premium price. Providing High quality and innovative products. Secondly, Adidas/Reebok – the second largest athletic apparel manufacture, acquisition many small companies, no need to start up from zero. Also, it can access market bases and technology. Thirdly, Columbia Sportswear – one of the largest manufacturers and sellers of outdoor apparels with innovative and high-quality products. To measure up against these main competitors, Under Armour utilizes their capabilities and core competencies which will be further discussed in the next question. What are Under Armour’s main capabilities? Do they have a core competence? Ans. The Main capabilities of Under Armour are their unique team driven management style, ability to create the product innovation, rapid response to customers, developing the effective marketing techniques, building effective operation network and distribution channel, and having good customer relationship management. While Core competencies are considered to be their â€Å"Product innovation and differentiation†. Create a SWOT analysis to understand Under Armour’s strengths and weaknesses. Does Under Armour have a sustainable competitive advantage? Is so, what is the source? What about Under Armour’s evolution and current business strategy may pose problems going forward? Ans. For SWOT analysis, Strengths – Efficient operation distribution network – Net revenue increase continuously year by year – Unique features and product innovation – Effective marketing communication – Strong term management (long relationship) – Rapid respond customers’ needs â€Å"Of course we make that! † – Good management of unique team driven style – Strong and Outstanding in apparel product than competitors Be able to expand business by using licensing (because no need to waste the recourses to operate Miscellaneous product by itself) – Good experience CEO for international division – Take lesser time to make loyal customer Weaknesses Heavy reliance on suppliers and manufacturers Weak financial support No intellectual property right in technology, fabrics and p rocess owned by supplier a adverse affect in L-T sustainability Low diversification Opportunities Threats Emerging global trend for performance apparel (being more universal product) Sports are still in booming period The desire of athletes and movie studios to use Under Armour’s products leads to a lower-cost, more effective, grass roots ad campaign. Downturn economic declines net sales Under Armour products heavily rely on the fashion whims of its customers Be diluted easily. (due to competitive sport industry, the brand can be diluted if stops innovating the products) Swing raw material prices Fluctuated availability of the raw materials Sustainable competitive advantage : Brand loyalty and management style Under Armour’s evolution and current business strategy may pose problems going forward? Since the evolution of the company, Under Armour rapidly expands their business while some internal problems still exist. For example, unprotected intellectual property right issue and supplier relationship management. Also, the current business strategy was focusing on marketing, international expansion, product differentiation, and other expenses while they have weak financial management. These will certainly pose future problems to the company. What is Under Armour’s business-level strategy? Is the strategy appropriate to offset the forces in the industry? Do you recommend any changes and/or foresee any challenges? Ans. Their business-level strategy is differentiation strategy. The competitive scope is broad and focusing on differentiating product from other competitors. In our opinion, this strategy may be appropriated for current situation because there still have untapped markets and the competitors still overlook these untapped opportunities as well. However, these untapped markets may be pursued by some companies in the future and Under Armour will lose the benefit. Therefore, we recommend the company to target both focus and broad markets within this industry. How to cite Under Armour, Papers

Freedom of Expression Essay Sample free essay sample

Chapter IIntroductionIn a universe where globalisation is the tendency that dictates the many procedures around the universe. it is necessary for states like the Philippines to accommodate. International dealingss is a major facet of mundane life. whether we notice it or non. The demand to pass on with persons from different states is no longer a black possibility. We live in a universe where speaking to a individual from China or France occurs non every blue Moon. but can go on in a affair of seconds many thanks to the coming of modern engineering. Many procedures over the universe require the cooperation and relation between states of different linguistic communications. and in certain instances. a lingua franca such as English. is non a possibility. Because of this. it is necessary for members of the work force to be trained in instance the demand arises. With this in head. pupils should hence be given the chance to larn foreign linguistic communications. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Expression Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page therefore broadening their position of the universe. Foreign linguistic communication acquisition non merely increases occupation chances for pupils in the hereafter. but besides assistance in understanding foreign civilization. Surveies have besides shown that the acquisition of a foreign linguistic communication enhances the overall academic public presentation of pupils every bit good as bettering encephalon activity. It is imperative that pupils be taught new linguistic communications at a immature age in order for them to be able to acquire a better appreciation of it. particularly since the portion of the encephalon responsible for linguistic communication acquisition and acquisition is at its most ductile at this phase. The debut of a foreign linguistic communication in the school course of study requires major consideration. Aside from the possible significance and usage of said linguistic communication in the hereafter. the penchant of the pupils should besides be taken into history. Background of the Study The survey will be used as a usher to help the school [ St. Scholastica’s Academy Marikina ] in taking a foreign linguistic communication which will be included in the high school department’s current course of study as an elective. The research workers will find the linguistic communication which the high school pupils will desire to larn the most. Among the linguistic communications to be chosen from are the three from the top 10 linguistic communications which are normally taught around the Earth. The foreign linguistic communications are Gallic. Spanish and Mandarin. The survey focuses on the relevancy of adding a foreign linguistic communication to the school course of study. It will besides mention the utility of larning a foreign linguistic communication. Learning a new linguistic communication at any age is an tremendously honoring experience in many ways. While linguistic communication acquisition is an enriching experience for all ages. kids have the most to d erive from this fantastic escapade. Get downing early offers the widest possible set of benefits and chances. Before the Spanish colonial period. the educational system was informal. Children learned more about accomplishments instead than faculty members. During the Spanish period. the missionaries were educating the people and it was focused on faith. Merely the elect people can go to school during this period. It was merely after a edict was enforced where there should be at least one primary school for male childs and misss under the supervising municipal. But that merely happened on the latter portion of the Spanish period. The course of study was limited. There are assorted linguistic communications that are used around the universe. The three foreign linguistic communications that are largely used are Mandarin. French. and Spanish. Knowing a foreign linguistic communication can assist us to be globally competitory. Peoples who know a foreign linguistic communication tends to gain more because they could be a company’s plus. Therefore. it opens a batch of good chances when using for a occupation. It gives the pupils a glance of another country’s civilization. Learning another linguistic communication can besides lea rn the pupils about subject because it takes a batch subject to get the hang another linguistic communication. Most people think that the linguistic communication spoken by Chinese subjects is â€Å"Chinese† . but in world at that place in no such thing as the â€Å"Chinese† linguistic communication. There are a batch of â€Å"Chinese† linguistic communications like Mandarin. Cantonese. Hakka and Wu. they are all jointly called â€Å"Chinese’ linguistic communications but they are merely all closely related idioms. Mandarin refers to a big group of idioms that in fact are a individual linguistic communication. The linguistic communication Mandarin is besides called Guoyu or Putonghua. It was the first cosmopolitan standard linguistic communication spoken by the functionaries and the Lords in traditional China during the Ming and Qing dynasty. The written linguistic communication foremost started as simple images stand foring thoughts although China has retained this manner of composing. Worldwide there are about 850 million people who speak Mandarin. Mandarin is spoken all throughout Northern and Southwest China. It is the official linguistic communication of China. Singapore and Taiwan. It is besides one of the official linguistic communications spoken by the United Nations. The Gallic linguistic communication is spoken by about 129 million aroun d the universe. It is originally called Latin but people started speaking a idiom of Latin called French because the Francophilles speak the linguistic communication. The linguistic communication is considered as the official linguistic communication in 33 states. Gallic is one of the official linguistic communications in assorted international organisations such as the International Olympic Committee. World Health Organization. and the United Nations. It is spoken widely in most states in Europe and Africa. French is besides a love affair linguistic communication that descended from Latin. Spanish is called the love affair linguistic communication. In Spain conversationally referred to as â€Å"espanol’ when distinguishing it with other linguistic communications such as English and Gallic but it is called â€Å"castellano† when distinguishing it to other linguistic communications being spoken in Spain such as Galacian. Basque and Catalan. It is a portion of the Indo-germanic household of linguistic communications which are spoken by more than a 3rd of the world’s population. Spanish foremost started to come up in composing during the eleventh century. Spanish is spoken by about 417 million people. 322 – 358 of whi ch speak it as a first linguistic communication. Spanish is spoken in Spain. Andorra. Argentina. Belize. Bolivia. Cayman Islands. Chile. Colombia. Costa Rica. Cuba. Dominican Republic. Ecuador. El Salvador. Equatorial Guinea. Guatemala. Honduras. Mexico. Nicaragua. Panama. Paraguay. Peru. Uruguay. the USA and Venezuela. Statement of the Problem This survey aims to happen out which of the foreign linguistic communications is most indispensable for the high school of St. Scholastica’s Academy Marikina. Our research survey which we aim to be used as a usher for the school to be able to find which among the huge picks of foreign linguistic communications is most suited to be incorporated in the course of study of high school pupils as an elected. This survey will follow the undermentioned inquiries in order to come up the most favourable option among all the possible linguistic communications that can be taught: 1. What are the benefits of larning another linguistic communication for the calling of the pupils in the hereafter? 2. What are the top three foreign linguistic communications in schools based on validated studies and surveies? 3. Among the top picks presented in the inquiry above. which linguistic communication is the most practical or indispensable? 4. Which foreign linguistic communication electives are prefe rred by high school? a. Based on involvement B. Based on practicality5. What are the causes for this penchant?6. What are the possible disadvantages of learning a foreign linguistic communication on pupils? Significance of the StudyThe survey refering which of the foreign linguistic communications is the most indispensable can be used in finding which will be. It is necessary for us to cognize the best linguistic communication for the electives so that the plan will be effectual. The pupils: This survey will be good to the pupils as they are the topic of the survey. The consequence of the survey might be incorporated in their course of study. The application of this survey will add to the students’ certificates to vie in the international corporate sphere. Bing able to pass on besides means being able to lend to the universe by sharing one’s thoughts. If the chosen linguistic communication ( s ) is non preferred by the pupil organic structure so the plan will non involvement them either. Thus they will be given to go through the chance to take up a foreign linguistic communication. The pupils should hold the wonder with the linguistic communication in order to be motivated to really take up the excess category. If the pupils don’t gain adequate involvement to sponsor the plan so it will merely be wasted. Learning another linguistic communication can besides learn the pupils about subject because it takes a batch subject to get the hang another linguistic communication. Administration: Learning the great importance of holding another linguistic communication aside from your native lingua and English is besides portion of its docket. This survey will be important to the disposal of St. Scholastica’s Academy Marikina and other academic establishments as this survey may be used as a mention to supply information and statistics about foreign linguistic communications. This may assist them make up ones mind on whether to integrate holding foreign electives as an electives or non. and which linguistic communication to integrate in instance they decide to make so. Teachers: Through this survey. instructors may hold a better understanding about the pupils in relation to foreign linguistic communication electives. In instance the electives apply. they might be able to believe of a schem e in learning the pupils based on their involvement. Scope and Delimitation The survey focuses on the possible utilizations and significance of the integrating of a foreign linguistic communication into the school course of study. A quantitative questionnaire will be made based on these facets in add-on to one inquiry on the general opinion/views of the informant towards foreign linguistic communication acquisition and its effects. The respondents of this study will be from the high school organic structure of St. Scholastica’s Academy for they are the focal point of this survey. The research workers will restrict the linguistic communication to be argued as picks to French. Mandarin and Spanish which harmonizing to our background of the survey are the top three favourite linguistic communications both to be learned and taught. However we will besides include the German linguistic communication as it is most popular in Europe and the Hindi linguistic communication. Chapter IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIESForeign StudyWe presently live in a state of affairs of the universe wherein there is a critical demand for pupils to get one or more foreign linguistic communication to add in their native lingua in order to accomplish success in the budding hereafter of the planetary economic system. Communication and cognition of the civilization and imposts of concern representatives from different provinces of the universe is a critical and indispensable portion of set uping successful concern dealingss. There has been a good sum of of import instruction and authorities organisations that recognized the magnitude of foreign linguistic communication proficiency. Harmonizing to the California Department of Education. U. S. pupils will hold to vie with pupils from other states who have been required to larn two or three linguistic communications. Besides. harmonizing to a statement of the U. S. Congress â€Å"Multilingualism enhances cognitive and societal growing. fight in the planetary market place. . † . Geting proficiency in one or more extra linguistic communications rewards into a assortment of benefits which includes those that elevate occupation and calling promotion. chances to go abroad and broaden your apprehension of the different civilizations that exists in this universe. These all autumn under the personal benefits side. nevertheless there is besides the benefit which occurs in faculty members that additions you achievement in instruction. The increasing sum of callings now consequences in the verve of the cognition of a 2nd linguistic communication. The increased activity in international concern and addition in influx of the foreign capital to the U. S resulted in an emerging demand for persons with both foreign linguistic communication accomplishments and proficient preparation. Although it has been evident that anyone can go to any foreign state without pre-requisite cognition of the linguistic communication. it is still important to hold even the least sum of accomplishment in the linguistic communication to supply efficiency in work outing mundane travel jobs and to supply a better experience and a broader apprehension of the people and their civilization ( Weatherford ) . As an consequence of the increasing degrees of globalisation and interna tional concern. there has been a far greater demand for common apprehension and efficient communicating between states. Besides. foreign linguistic communication surveies incline to assist avoid and fade out misconceptions and create. In add-on. foreign linguistic communication survey tends to assist fade out misconceptions ( Weatherford ) . Many have suggested that analyzing a foreign linguistic communication provides benefits in footings of enhanced academic accomplishment in other countries. Numerous surveies have identified positive correlativities between foreign linguistic communication survey and public presentation on standardised trials ; overall academic public presentation and college admittances trial tonss. These will be farther discussed in ulterior subdivisions. There are still apparent important advantages still to those who study foreign linguistic communications despite the disadvantage of non being likely to develop high degrees of proficiency and native-like pronunciation as pupils who begin linguistic communication direction at earlier classs. Examples of these include the fact that pupils who had taken a foreign linguistic communication in high school had a significantly higher GPA in all high school topics every bit good as in Freshman English classs in college ( Weatherford ) . In add-on to this. harmonizing to a survey. it has been found that college pupils of Latin. French. German and Spanish who had studied foreign linguistic communications in high school all had significantly higher average college GPAs than those pupils who had non studied foreign linguistic communications in high school ( Olsen ) . Chapter IIIResearch Design and MethodologyOur purpose in this chapter is to explicate exhaustively the method of research that was used. our beginnings of informations. and the instruments used to garner informations every bit good as its process and how it will be treated statistically. Method of Research Used The construction that was engaged and put into action in order to run into the significance of the survey was the descriptive method. The descriptive method was chosen as our primary attack for our survey. Our group wanted to cognize the perceptual experience of the pupils in our school ( St. Scholastica’s Academy Marikina ) sing holding a foreign linguistic communication of pick as an elected topic. A study was conducted in order to roll up footing for our informations. Our respondents consisted of hails indiscriminately selected pupils from the first twelvemonth up to the 4th twelvemonth. In add-on to our primary attack method. the normative survey was besides applied to run into our purpose to cognize which of the foreign linguistic communications provided does the bulk of the pupils choose or prefer to larn. Respondents The chief respondents for this survey are made up of five pupils per category from the first twelvemonth to the 4th twelvemonth ensuing to a sum of one hundred 40 respondents. The pupils were indiscriminately selected to supply even representation of their whole category. These pupils were given the study signifiers. Other beginnings of informations included old surveies sing the benefits of foreign linguistic communication. text books. the cyberspace. statistical informations. other texts et cetera. Research Instrumentality Our research group examined on what are the possible linguistic communications that our school would offer in stead of the alteration in course of study. In line with this. we used the undermentioned research instrumentality for our informations. Survey We formulated a study with inquiries related to our survey for our respondents. Our respondents would be five pupils per category from first twelvemonth to 4th twelvemonth. Since we are given a little timeframe sing our survey. we did the study within the first hebdomad of February. After we have retrieved the study. we evaluated and interpreted the informations that we have gathered. Chapter IV PRESENTATION. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA This chapter presents. analyzes and interprets the information that the research workers have gathered through administering study signifiers indiscriminately.First the respondents were asked if they would desire to larn a foreign linguistic communication if they were given a opportunity. Almost all the pupils ticked ‘yes’ . 98 % ( 137 pupils ) said that they are willing to larn. While the other staying 2 % ( 3 pupils ) were non unfastened to analyzing any foreign linguistic communication. FIGURE 1: If given a opportunity. would you like to larn a foreign linguistic communication? Second. the respondents were asked what among the given picks. ( Spanish. Gallic. German. Mandarin. Hindi and other linguistic communications ) would they outdo prefer to larn. Majority of the respondents- 69 % ( 96 pupils ) preferred to larn the German linguistic communication. While. 18 % ( 25 pupils ) wanted to larn the Spanish linguistic communication. 7 % ( 10 pupils ) the Gallic linguistic communication. and 6 % ( 9 pupils ) preferred the Mandarin linguistic communication. And none. 0 % of the respondents wanted to larn the Hindi linguistic communication. FIGURE 2: Which of the undermentioned linguistic communications do you like the best? Third. the respondents were asked if which among the given linguistic communications. ( Spanish. German. Gallic. Mandarin and Hindi ) they think. would be the most good to their hereafter callings. Most of the respondents said that the German linguistic communication is the most good among other languages- 60 % ( 84 pupils ) . While. 32 % ( 45 pupils ) said Gallic linguistic communication is the most good. 5 % ( 7 pupils ) said it is the Spanish linguistic communication. While the staying 3 % ( 4 pupils ) sees Mandarin as good to their hereafter. FIGURE 3: Which of the undermentioned linguistic communications do you believe would be most good to your hereafter? Fourth. the respondents were asked which among the linguistic communications ( Spanish. German. Gallic. Mandarin and Hindi ) would they be most interested to larn. Again. bulk of the respondents- ( 65 % . 91 pupils ) said that they were largely interested larning the German linguistic communication. 18 % ( 25 pupils ) said they were interested in the Spanish linguistic communication ; 11 % ( 15 pupils ) were interested in the Gallic linguistic communication ; and the staying 6 % ( 9 pupils ) were largely interested in the Mandarin linguistic communication. FIGURE 4: Which of the undermentioned linguistic communications would you be most interested to larn? Finally. the respondents were asked why they were interested to larn the ( Spanish. German. Gallic. Mandarin and Hindi ) languages. Majority of the pupils. 75 % . ( 105 pupils ) answered that they were interested because they see its value for their college/future usage. 14 % ( 20 pupils ) were interested to larn the linguistic communication for personal benefit. 7 % . ( 10 pupils ) were interested to larn for travel intents. And other staying 4 % . ( 5 pupils ) were interested without any important intent seen. merely merely for merriment. FIGURE 5: Why would you be most interested to larn the foreign linguistic communication? Chapter VSUMMARY. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION DrumheadImplanting a foreign linguistic communication into the course of study will so be good in the hereafter for pupils in the high school section. Its benefits non limited to personal. travel and cultural apprehension. as a critical plus in the close hereafter. and for communicating intents. Bing able to talk another linguistic communication would hence be an advantage for any chosen calling particularly if they choose to migrate to another state or have international concern dealingss. Harmonizing to old surveies and studies. the top three foreign linguistic communications in schools are Gallic. Spanish and Mandarin nevertheless we found out that it in this survey we conducted that the respondents of St. Scholastica’s Academy Marikina prefer a somewhat different line up of foreign linguistic communication pick. German was the primary pick of the pupils and closely followed by the Spanish linguistic communication and so the Gallic. Mandarin. was non a popular pick to larn among the pupils of St. Scholastica’s Academy. In footings of practicality. Mandarin should be a precedence because there are many Chinese concerns afloat in the Global Economy and the German linguistic communication is non rather popular in the wireless and telecommunication moving ridges. Harmonizing to the studies we conducted. the German linguistic communication gained popularity on about all the inquiries sing what they would be most interested to larn. prefer to larn and most good to larn. Although we had expected the Gallic linguistic communication to be the figure one pick given its popularity. given the ground that the German linguistic communication is seen to rule most of Europe and French is taking merely behind by a per centum. In add-on to this. the German linguistic communication is presently the most powerful linguistic communication in Europe as they are one of the richest in all of Europe. There are many benefits in larning a foreign linguistic communication nevertheless ; there can be some little disadvantages should it be decided to be taught among high school pupils. One of which is that larning a linguistic communication in the latter portion of a person’s twelvemonth is non truly effectual and will merely supply the pupil the rudimentss and non complete command of the linguistic communication in the same degree like when a child would larn a linguistic communication. Besides. in add-on to this. although the respondents have agreed to larn a foreign linguistic communication should they be given an chance. the emphasis it would add up to the pupils would non be desirable given the fact that they would hold 3 linguistic communications in the course of study. Decision The findings clearly show that bulk of the pupils is unfastened and willing to larn new linguistic communications even though. these are foreign to them. The respondents even have their ain penchants of foreign linguistic communication that they consider as an interesting lesson that they must take. And at the same clip. they see larning a new linguistic communication as an of import factor in their hereafter. most particularly. in their college life and calling. This implies that having an instruction to analyze foreign linguistic communications is non seen as a load or a hurting among the pupils. This so. led the research workers to reason that the pupils were someway unfastened to holding foreign linguistic communication topic in their school’s course of study. because they have an involvement to it ; wherein. the pupils can take their preferable foreign linguistic communication. Recommendation Different facets may be farther modified for those who wish to go on this survey. such as spread outing its clip for researching of informations through interviews. literary plants and relevant mediums of information with respects to the subject. The research workers suggest that it would be ideal if the coverage of the research would be months long. three ( 3 ) months in specific. to garner and present sufficient information. Besides. the survey can farther be improved if the inquiries in the study would be more detailed and clearly stated by the research workers. In this manner. the respondents would be guided consequently. and at the same clip. the research workers could garner informations more accurately and more systematic. bring forthing a much more meaningful reading and analysis. Furthermore. the research would give better and more believable consequences if the figure of respondents would be increased. Last. it would be much better if the respondents were straight asked if they were willing to add another topic for foreign linguistic communication in their school’s course of study. This is because involvements and penchants are non that dependable to eventually reason that the pupils were unfastened to holding a foreign linguistic communication topic. Bibliography Khodorkovsky. M. ( 2008 October 27 ) . The 10 most utile linguistic communications to larn. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. altalang. com/beyond-words/2008/10/27/the-10-most-useful-languages-to-learn/ DINCAY. T. ( 2011. 11 25 ) . Advantages of larning a foreign linguistic communication at an early age. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. todaysamazon. com/news-263877-advantages-of-learning-a-foreign-language-at-an-early-age. html hypertext transfer protocol: //possitivethinker. tumblr. com/How-to-write hypertext transfer protocol: //www. todayszaman. com/news-263877-advantages-of-learning-a-foreign-language-at-an-early-age. html hypertext transfer protocol: //www. andaman. org/BOOK/reprints/weber/rep-weber. hypertext markup languageWorld Wide Web. omniglot. com/language/why. htm