Italo Calvino as Author/Game-master in If On a Winters Night a Travele

Italo Calvino as Author/Game-master in If On a Winters Night a TravelerIn an interview conducted in January 1978, wizard year in advance the publication of his novel If on a winters darkness a traveler (Iown), Italo Calvino responded to a question about his future writing plans with these words What I get open is fiction, a storytelling that is lively and inventive, as well as the more reflective kind of writing in which narrative and essay become one (Calvino, caveman in Paris 190). Calvino created this very type of fiction in Iown, a novel that consists of a metafictional narrative that frames the beginnings of ten unique novels. This type of social organization allows Calvino to satisfy his needs as a storyteller, and at the same time it allows him the opportunity to insert his own thoughts and opinions on theories of reading and writing. Ultimately we have the sensory faculty that this is a novel where Calvino is in total authorial control, not only in the good sense tha t he controls the characters, the plot, the structure of the novel, etc., but also in the sense that he controls us as readers of the novel. He does so by creating a novel that is a game, complete with virtual reality-like settings where his characters act out their adventures with seemingly belittled control over their own destinies. Calvino acts as the ultimate game-creator/game-master who controls both the characters he creates and the real players of this game-like novel, the readers. As readers we become caught up in Calvinos playful language and his narrative tricks, but on another level we are subject to Calvinos metafictional discourse. As the true readers of Iown we cannot ignore the sections of the novel that deal with aspects of writing, authorship, and publishing in ways th... ...Ombra lunga dellautore, trans. William Hanley (Milano Feltrinelli, 1999). http//www.public.asu.edu/dgilfill/texts/benedetti.shtml.Calvino, Italo. Hermit in Paris. (New York Pantheon, 2003).- - - -. If on a winters night a traveler, trans. William Weaver. (San Diego Harcourt Brace, 1981).Carter, Albert Howard III. If on a winters night a traveler Fantasy and Reading. Italo Calvino Metamorphoses of Fantasy. (Ann Arbor UMI, 1987) 125-137.Cotrupi, C. Nella. Hypermetafiction Italo Calvinos If on a winters night a traveler. Style. Vol.252 (Summer 1991) 280-292.Fink, I. The Power Behind the Pronoun Narrative Games in Calvinos If on a winters night a traveler. Twentieth Century Literature. Vol.371 (Spring 1991) 93-105.Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction The Theory and devote of Self-Concious Fiction. (London Methuen, 1984).